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Ambient vibration testing and updating of the finite element model of a simply supported beam bridge
Ivan Gomez ARAUJO, Esperanza MALDONADO, Gustavo Chio CHO
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期 页码 344-354 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0124-8
关键词: modal analysis parameter identification ambient vibration test Eigensystem Realization Algorithm (ERA) method finite element method
Experimental study of modal parameter identification in a simulated ambient-excited structure
JI Xiaodong, QIAN Jiaru, XU Longhe
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期 页码 281-285 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0036-9
关键词: eigensystem realization eigen-sensitivity analysis realization algorithm vibration effective
王英
《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第7期 页码 57-59
分析了遗传算法及退火算法的优缺点,提出用退火算法改进遗传算法局部的最优值搜索效率低问题。退火算法与遗传算法融合后,使算法在寻优结果上更加迅速精确。通过水泥的配比工程实例,与单纯的遗传算法的结果进行对比,说明该方法是有效的。
殷勇,李成名,丁圣陶
《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第5期 页码 30-36
本文探讨了线状要素自动注记的几个关键问题,提出利用注记参考线计算线状要素的注记定位线,同时提出反Douglas算法进行注记参考线的动态分段,利用动态分段的结果集获取线状要素的平滑位置作为候选注记位,在此基础上获取注记中每个字的备选位置以及评分,最后采用禁忌算法解决注记之间的冲突,从而较好地解决了线状要素注记不可见或表达模糊的问题,实现了自动注记输出的完整性和美观性的统一。
关键词: 线状要素 注记自动配置 参考线 反Douglas算法
CROP PROTECTION OPENS UP NEW ERA OF CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF GREEN OPTIONS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期 页码 1-3 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021431
China is the largest agricultural producer in the world. Reducing yield losses caused by pests is an important issue and major challenge for China, especially when confronting global climate change, biological invasions and declining agricultural biodiversity of recent decades. Wang et al. (this issue) summarized the impacts of changing climate on two staple crops in China, wheat and rice (https://doi.org/FASE-2021432). They reviewed the impacts of climate change on crops, crop pests and crop diseases. Basically, increased temperature would reduce crop yields and increase pest damage. Biological invasions have become a serious threat to the agriculture worldwide. Developing approaches for monitoring and controlling invasive pests, such as fall armyworm, has been recognized as high priority for China. The excessive use of highly toxic pesticides has caused considerable damage to the environment and biodiversity, which is also one of the many contributors to the increasing outbreaks of pests and diseases. In addition, understanding interaction between crop pests and plant diseases is another critical challenge for agriculture. About 80% plant viruses can be transmitted by crop pest vectors such as aphids, whiteflies and other hemipteran pests. Therefore, to solve the problem of crop pests and diseases, suitable green crop protection methods have been identified as a key components of sustainable development. This special issue of Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering outlines potential conservation and utilization of green options for crop protection.
To prevent outbreaks of crop pests, an advanced monitoring and early warning system could be the first step in crop protection. The use of science and technology in monitoring and early warning of major crop pests provides better pest management and acts as a fundamental part of an integrated plant protection strategy to achieve the goal of sustainable development of agriculture. Wu et al. (this issue) summarized the fundamental information on pest monitoring and early warning in China by documenting the history of research and application, Chinese laws and regulations related to plant protection, and the National Monitoring and Early Warning System, with the purpose of presenting the Chinese model as an example of how to promote regional management of crop pests, especially cross border pests such as fall armyworm and locust, by international cooperation across pest-impacted countries (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021411). They provide an overview of long-term Chinese efforts in the fight against major pests and to present the country’s experience in crop pest monitoring and early warning technology to the world.
Field management is a traditional conservation agriculture technique on plant protection such as no-till cropping, crop rotation, intercropping and cover cropping. Shi et al. (this issue) found that soil solarization is an environmental-friendly promising strategy that achieved complete mortality to the larvae of Bradysia cellarum (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021402). Crop rotation, intercropping and cover cropping of different crops or plants could help to reduce the outbreak of crop pests and diseases. Wang et al. (this issue) summarized the interactions and trade-offs between plants and entomophagous arthropods, and discussed a landscape management method by sowing flowering plants in agricultural fields (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021427). However, such methods are limited when crop pests have already become well established in crop fields.
Pesticides are widely used in the crop protection. The ideal pesticide should have high effectiveness in the control crop pests but low toxicity to non-target organisms. In this case, biopesticides including biochemical pesticides, microbial pesticides and plant-incorporated protectants are considered to be potential ideal pesticides for crop protection. Biochemical pesticides are the naturally occurring substances, they are derived from animals, plants and microorganisms. Microbial pesticides mainly rely on bacteria, fungi, virus or protozoans as the active agent. They are environment-friendly biopesticides with high effectiveness and species-specificity, and have been commercialized worldwide, for example, Bacillus thuringiensis. Plant-incorporated protectants are products that are genetically incorporated into plant tissues including chemicals, proteins or dsRNA for pest control or anti-microbial activity. Qu et al. (this issue) systematically introduced bioinsecticides for pest control and discussed current constraints that prevent bioinsecticides from being widely used and proposed the future research directions in this issue (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021404). Xu et al. (this issue) optimized synthesis process of an anti-plant-virus candidate drug NK0238, and evaluated the antivirus activity and environmental safety of this product (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021390). Zhu et al. (this issue) investigated a new family of natural cyclic lipodepsipeptides with potent activity against Gram-positive bacteria. By genetic manipulation of accessory genes in the WAP biosynthetic gene cluster, new WAP-8294As were produced in Lysobacter, which confirmed the possibility to expand the spectrum of the biocontrol compounds (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021410). In addition, structural biology studies on action targets provides important insights on molecular functions. Using a structure-based drug design strategy, Zheng et al. (this issue) prepared a battery of novel triketone-quinoxaline compounds, which could be potentially applied to design new herbicides targeting p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021401).
With the development and application of new biotechnology in agriculture, opportunities for crop protection are great becoming more abundant, opening new approaches, such as genetic engineering, to improve the plant resistance against crop pests and diseases. It is now feasible to control pests by directly targeting genes that are essential for the development and survival of insects and pathogenic microorganisms, for example, the sterile insect technique based on gene-drive and RNA interference using dsRNA. In addition, it has been confirmed that some gene families are effective targets that indirectly contribute to crop pests and diseases protection by targeting the plant biochemical synthesis or virus transmitting pathways. In this case, identifying new genes associated with the interaction between crops, insects, microorganisms should be a key focus, both now and in the future. Huang et al. (this issue) summarized the recent research on the interaction between plant viruses and insect vectors, and discussed the potential control strategies to prevent the transmission of insect-vectored plant viruses using RNAi technology, gene editing technology and gene-driven technology (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021389).
We anticipate that the ideas and approaches highlighted in this issue will help broaden reader’s perspectives on every increasing prospect for a new era of sustainable and environment-friendly agricultural pest management.
Wheat research and breeding in the new era of a high-quality reference genome
Rudi APPELS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第3期 页码 225-232 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019265
The publications of the International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium (IWGSC) released in August 2018 are reviewed and placed into the context of developments arising from the availability of the high-quality wheat genome assembly.
关键词: assembly technology molecular markers polyploidy transcript networks wheat genome
Application of a Novel Fuzzy Clustering Method Based on Chaos Immune Evolutionary Algorithm for Edge
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2006年 第1卷 第1期 页码 85-89 doi: 10.1007/s11465-005-0023-6
A novel fuzzy clustering method based on chaos immune evolutionary algorithm (CIEFCM) is presented to solve fuzzy edge detection problems in image processing. In CIEFCM, a tiny disturbance is added to a filial generation group using a chaos variable and the disturbance amplitude is adjusted step by step, which greatly improves the colony diversity of the immune evolution algorithm (IEA). The experimental results show that the method not only can correctly detect the fuzzy edge and exiguous edge but can evidently improve the searching efficiency of fuzzy clustering algorithm based on IEA.
关键词: disturbance amplitude disturbance diversity generation processing
Platform governance in the era of AI and the digital economy
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第1期 页码 177-182 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0241-1
null
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第2期 页码 156-167 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0297-7
A fast compound direct iterative algorithm for solving transient line contact elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) problems is presented. First, by introducing a special matrix splitting iteration method into the traditional compound direct iterative method, the full matrices for the linear systems of equations are transformed into sparse banded ones with any half-bandwidth; then, an extended Thomas method which can solve banded linear systems with any half-bandwidth is derived to accelerate the computing speed. Through the above two steps, the computational complexity of each iteration is reduced approximately from O(N3/3) to O(β2N), where N is the total number of nodes, and β is the half-bandwidth. Two kinds of numerical results of transient EHL line contact problems under sinusoidal excitation or pure normal approach process are obtained. The results demonstrate that the new algorithm increases computing speed several times more than the traditional compound direct iterative method with the same numerical precision. Also the results show that the new algorithm can get the best computing speed and robustness when the ratio, half-bandwidth to total number of nodes, is about 7.5%–10.0% in moderate load cases.
关键词: elastohydrodynamic lubrication transient line contact matrix splitting iteration method the Thomas method
Design and realization of a remote monitoring and diagnosis and prediction system for large rotating
Shaohong WANG, Tao CHEN, Jianghong SUN
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第2期 页码 165-170 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0090-1
关键词: large rotating machinery remote monitoring fault diagnosis prediction system
Managing supply chain resilience in the era of VUCA
Ying GAO , Zhuo FENG , Shuibo ZHANG
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第3期 页码 465-470 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0164-2
Holistic integrative medicine: toward a new era of medical advancement
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 页码 152-159 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0499-6
Medicine has encountered unprecedented problems associated with changes in nature, society, and environment, as well as with new human quests for survival, longevity, and health. In the meantime, the development of medicine is facing challenges that resulted from the over-division and specialization of disciplines and the fragmentation of medical knowledge. To construct a new medical system that is more suitable for human health and disease treatment, holistic integrative medicine (HIM), which regards the human body as a holistic entity, organically integrates the most advanced knowledge and theories in each medical field and the most effective practices in various clinical specialties to revise and adjust on the basis of social, environmental, and psychological conditions. HIM is the inevitable and necessary direction for the future development of medicine. In this article, we illustrated the connotation of HIM, the differences between HIM and other medical conceptions, and the practice of HIM in recent years.
关键词: holistic integrative medicine precision medicine general practice medicine
Self-generation of machining precision and its realization in lapping of super precision solid balls
ZHANG Bopeng
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第3卷 第3期 页码 348-353 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0065-7
关键词: self-generation necessary self-regulation capability viewpoint Necessary
Design and optimization of reactive distillation: a review
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 页码 799-818 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2128-9
关键词: reactive distillation process intensification design method reactive phase diagram optimization algorithm
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Ambient vibration testing and updating of the finite element model of a simply supported beam bridge
Ivan Gomez ARAUJO, Esperanza MALDONADO, Gustavo Chio CHO
期刊论文
Experimental study of modal parameter identification in a simulated ambient-excited structure
JI Xiaodong, QIAN Jiaru, XU Longhe
期刊论文
Application of a Novel Fuzzy Clustering Method Based on Chaos Immune Evolutionary Algorithm for Edge
期刊论文
A fast compound direct iterative algorithm for solving transient line contact elastohydrodynamic lubrication
null
期刊论文
Design and realization of a remote monitoring and diagnosis and prediction system for large rotating
Shaohong WANG, Tao CHEN, Jianghong SUN
期刊论文
Self-generation of machining precision and its realization in lapping of super precision solid balls
ZHANG Bopeng
期刊论文